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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋam | om ijaŋ |
| 2SG: | ijaŋat | ot ijaŋ |
| 3SG: | ijaŋeš | ok/ogeš ijaŋ |
| 1PL: | ijaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋ |
| 2PL: | ijaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋ |
| 3PL: | ijaŋə̑t | ogə̑t ijaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋə̑m | šə̑m ijaŋ |
| 2SG: | ijaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijaŋ |
| 3SG: | ijaŋe | ə̑š ijaŋ |
| 1PL: | ijaŋna | ə̑šna ijaŋ |
| 2PL: | ijaŋda | ə̑šda ijaŋ |
| 3PL: | ijaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št ijaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋə̑nam | ijaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijaŋə̑nat | ijaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaŋə̑n | ijaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijaŋə̑nna | ijaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijaŋə̑nda | ijaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijaŋə̑nə̑t | ijaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋam ə̑l'e | om ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋat ə̑l'e | ot ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋam ulmaš | om ijaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaŋat ulmaš | ot ijaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | ijaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋə̑nam ulmaš | ijaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaŋə̑nat ulmaš | ijaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋə̑n ulmaš | ijaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaŋə̑nna ulmaš | ijaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaŋə̑nda ulmaš | ijaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaŋ | it ijaŋ |
| 3SG: | ijaŋže | ə̑nže ijaŋ |
| 1PL: | (ijaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijaŋ) |
| 2PL: | ijaŋza | ida ijaŋ |
| 3PL: | ijaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋnem | ə̑nem ijaŋ |
| 2SG: | ijaŋnet | ə̑net ijaŋ |
| 3SG: | ijaŋneže | ə̑než ijaŋ |
| 1PL: | ijaŋnena | ə̑nena ijaŋ |
| 2PL: | ijaŋneda | ə̑neda ijaŋ |
| 3PL: | ijaŋnešt | ə̑nešt ijaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net ijaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaŋman |
| Active participle: | ijaŋše |
| Passive participle: | ijaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | ijaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||